Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Sox18 and Sox7 play redundant roles in vascular development.

Identifieur interne : 006935 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006934; suivant : 006936

Sox18 and Sox7 play redundant roles in vascular development.

Auteurs : Solei Cermenati [Italie] ; Silvia Moleri ; Simona Cimbro ; Paola Corti ; Luca Del Giacco ; Roberta Amodeo ; Elisabetta Dejana ; Peter Koopman ; Franco Cotelli ; Monica Beltrame

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18094332

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Mutations in SOX18 cause the human hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia (HLT) syndrome. Their murine counterparts are the spontaneous ragged mutants, showing combined defects in hair follicle, blood vessel, and lymphatic vessel development. Mice null for Sox18 display only mild coat defects, suggesting a dominant-negative effect of Sox18/ragged mutations and functional redundancy between Sox18 and other Sox-F proteins. We addressed this point in zebrafish. The zebrafish homologs of Sox18 and of Sox7 are expressed in angioblasts and in the endothelial component of nascent blood vessels in embryos. Knockdown of either gene, using moderate doses of specific morpholinos, had minimal effects on vessels. In contrast, simultaneous knockdown of both genes resulted in multiple fusions between the major axial vessels. With combined use of transgenic lines and molecular markers, we could show that endothelial cells are specified, but fail to acquire a correct arteriovenous identity. Venous endothelial cell differentiation was more severely affected than arterial. Thus, sox7 and sox18 play redundant but collectively essential roles in the establishment of proper arteriovenous identity in zebrafish. Our data suggest that a defect in arteriovenous identity could be responsible for the formation of telangiectases in patients with HLT.

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2007-07-100412
PubMed: 18094332


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Animals, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Biomarkers (metabolism)</term>
<term>Blood Circulation</term>
<term>Blood Vessels (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Blood Vessels (embryology)</term>
<term>DNA-Binding Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA-Binding Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Embryo, Nonmammalian (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Endothelial Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</term>
<term>Genes, Reporter</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Organ Specificity</term>
<term>SOXF Transcription Factors</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Zebrafish (embryology)</term>
<term>Zebrafish (genetics)</term>
<term>Zebrafish Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Zebrafish Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Animal génétiquement modifié</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules endothéliales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Circulation sanguine</term>
<term>Danio zébré (embryologie)</term>
<term>Danio zébré (génétique)</term>
<term>Embryon non mammalien (malformations)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription SOX-F</term>
<term>Gènes rapporteurs</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de poisson-zèbre (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de poisson-zèbre (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes au cours du développement</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Spécificité d'organe</term>
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<term>Vaisseaux sanguins (malformations)</term>
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<term>Animals, Genetically Modified</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mutations in SOX18 cause the human hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia (HLT) syndrome. Their murine counterparts are the spontaneous ragged mutants, showing combined defects in hair follicle, blood vessel, and lymphatic vessel development. Mice null for Sox18 display only mild coat defects, suggesting a dominant-negative effect of Sox18/ragged mutations and functional redundancy between Sox18 and other Sox-F proteins. We addressed this point in zebrafish. The zebrafish homologs of Sox18 and of Sox7 are expressed in angioblasts and in the endothelial component of nascent blood vessels in embryos. Knockdown of either gene, using moderate doses of specific morpholinos, had minimal effects on vessels. In contrast, simultaneous knockdown of both genes resulted in multiple fusions between the major axial vessels. With combined use of transgenic lines and molecular markers, we could show that endothelial cells are specified, but fail to acquire a correct arteriovenous identity. Venous endothelial cell differentiation was more severely affected than arterial. Thus, sox7 and sox18 play redundant but collectively essential roles in the establishment of proper arteriovenous identity in zebrafish. Our data suggest that a defect in arteriovenous identity could be responsible for the formation of telangiectases in patients with HLT.</div>
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